Saturday, October 13, 2012

Hamilton couple started fund that's raised more than $2 million to help Burmese refugees

brackett.JPGRetired Colgate Professor Thomas Brackett (white hat) visits refugees in the Kutupalong Refugee Camp in Bangladesh during a recent mission trip. Over the past 15 years, two retired Colgate University professors have raised more than $2 million to improve the lives of Burmese refugees living in Thailand, northeast India and Bangladesh.

The Brackett Refugee Education Fund was founded in 1997 by Tom and Liz Brackett and their colleague, John Novak of Washington State University.


The fund provides 50 grants a year to allow students to attend high school or vocational training. The nonprofit also funds university scholarships for 250 students in Thailand and India.


Their list of success stories includes teachers, foresters and ecologists, nurses, social workers and lawyers. Some students went on to work for the United Nations or aid organizations.


The nonprofit this month kicked off its annual campaign to raise money for programming in 2013. The couple will return to southeast Asia in March, returning in April.


The Bracketts, who live in Hamilton, learned of the plight of Burmese refugees while on sabbatical in 1992. They decided to dedicate their retirement to helping educate those forced from Burma, which is now called Myanmar, by the ruling military.


In 1997, the fund awarded two scholarships and spent about $6,000.


Today, nearly 70 percent of the nonprofit’s $250,000 annual operating budget is derived from individual donors, Liz Brackett said.


The program includes financial assistance for families to allow them to send their children to school.


“For the very poor, even young children are a support for the family,” said Tom Brackett. “The family in some cases cannot even afford to send their children to a school that is free.”


Other projects include:


ÖStarting boarding homes for orphaned and other children whose parents cannot support them while they attend school.


ÖFunding primary schools and teachers inside sections of Burma.


ÖHelping refugees learn the language of their host country.


Although there are growing refugee populations in Utica and Syracuse, the Bracketts said they have focused their work on the refugees living in Southeast Asia.


“We want them to return to their people with their newfound skills to help their people,” Tom Brackett said. “That is the best payment we could ask for.”

Contact Alaina Potrikus at apotrikus@syracuse.com or 470-3252. 

http://www.syracuse.com

Norwegian Initiative “not planning” to move refugees back to Burma

The Myanmar Peace Support Initiative (MPSI), better known as the Norwegian Initiative, does not have any plans to return Burmese refugees in Thailand to Burma, according to Charles Petrie, head of the MPSI.
Speaking at a meeting with representatives from ethnic organizations in Chiangmai yesterday, he said, “Neither does the MPSI have mandate to move them back. You need an international agreement to do that”.
charles-petrie
Charles Petrie, head of MPSI, speaking at Furama Hotel, Chiangmai, on 30 May 2012. (Photo: SHAN)

Shan Community-Based Organizations (CBOs) had held a press conference on 27 August in Chiangmai to inform reporters that Shan refugees on the border district of Wiang Haeng, Chiangmai province, did not want to go back due to fear of the Burmese army and other pro-government militias across the border.
According to the joint statement issued by the Shan CBOs, the Norwegian Refugee Council, contracted by the MPSI, was planning a house-to-house survey of refugees in Koong Jaw refugee camp about their willingness to move to Mong Hta, opposite Wiang Haeng.
“Looking at the overall situation, we think it is too early to consider their repatriation,” said Mr Petrie, who was UN resident coordinator in Rangoon during the 2007 Saffron Revolution. Accused by Naypyitaw of interference in the country’s internal affairs, he later left Burma.
Currently, he is planning a pilot project for the Shan IDPs (internally displaced persons), just as he had done for the Karen IDPs in Kyaukkyi in May. “I met Lt-Gen Yawdserk (leader of the Shan State Army “South”) 3 weeks ago,” he said. “We had agreed to carry out an assessment of Shan IDPs along the border first.”
He added that nobody would be forced to move back and no resistance movement would be forced to sign ceasefire agreements by the MPSI.
“War is difficult, but peace is sometimes even more difficult,” he concluded. “It brings a lot of mistrust and tensions. Every movement needs time to find peace.”
Norway and the MPSI have been under suspicion by several Burmese movements, particularly the CBOs, of working hand in glove with the Thein Sein government against the resistance.
The MPSI team, led by Petrie, has also been assisting resistance movements that have concluded ceasefire pacts with the government to set up and maintain liaison offices.

http://www.shanland.org

Parliament: Malaysia Worries Over Rise Of Extremism In Myanmar

KUALA LUMPUR, Oct 9 (Bernama) -- Malaysia is worried over the rise of extremism in Myanmar if the oppression and ethnic cleansing of Rohingyas persisted in the restive Rakhine province, the Dewan Rakyat was told Tuesday.

Foreign Minister Datuk Seri Anifah Aman said as Rohingyas were under a great deal of pressure due to continuous oppression, aid from all over the world should reach them consistently.


"Most important, the situation in Rakhine should stabilise and Rohingyas should be protected so that they will not be evicted or flee to other countries," he said when responding to a question from Azmin Ali (PKR-Gombak).


To the original question from Azmin, Anifah said as an Asean member and an Islamic country, Malaysia would strive to ensure that the quagmire would be resolved fairly and impartially.


He said Malaysia had also called on the Organisation of Islamic Conference (OIC) extraordinary summit to ensure that aid would be provided not only to Muslim Rohingyas, but also to other communities affected in the atrocities in Rakhine irrespective of their religion.


Rohingyas refugees have also fled to Malaysia, with the number registered swelling to 91,190 until Sept 1, he said, adding that they were attracted to the country's economic growth and political stability as well as its stature as a progressive and caring Islamic country.


-- BERNAMA

Updates on MERCY Malaysia's Missions in Rakhine, Myanmar and at the Syrian Refugee Camps in Jordan

KUALA LUMPUR, 9 OCTOBER 2012 – MERCY Malaysia will be providing humanitarian aid in both Rakhine, Myanmar and at the Syrian refugee camps in Jordan. The decision was made based on the information gathered by MERCY Malaysia’s assessment teams that were sent to both locations within the past two weeks.
The Myanmar assessment team led by MERCY Malaysia’s Vice President II, Norazam Ab Samah comprised of MERCY Malaysia’s Executive Council Member, Dr. Heng Aik Cheng; MERCY Malaysia’s Head of Relief Operations, Hew Cheong Yew and a core volunteer, Dr. Mohammad Iqbal bin Omar. All four have had previous experience working in Myanmar and are familiar with the local customs and government agencies.
Backed by the support of the Myanmar’s Ministry of Health, Ministry of Social Welfare, Relief & Resettlement and the Chief Minister of Rakhine state, MERCY Malaysia’s assessment team was granted access into Internally Displaced Person (IDP) camps for various communities. Based on the team’s report, the current situation remains calm in the town area. However, debris from hundreds of homes that have been destroyed reminds passers-by of the conflict and underlying tension in the area. As a result, most of the IDPs are still living in temporary shelters made of canvas, without proper drainage systems. Combined with the heavy monsoon rain, crowded living conditions and poor sanitation, diseases such as respiratory infections, skin diseases, diarrhoea and even malaria have spread amongst the IDPs. As of 1 October 2012, the team has distributed over 3000 hygiene kits, including 2500 drug impregnated mosquito nets and USD 20,000 worth of medical supplies (basic medicines for primary health care – flu, fever, cough and malaria) in Sittwe, which is the capital of Rakhine. Based on the team’s assessment, RM3.5 million is needed in order to carry out basic medical services and reconstruction projects for the period of one year.
MERCY Malaysia had also sent an assessment team to Jordan led by Executive Council Member, Dr. Jitendra Kumar and Relief Programme Officer, Saw Yu Shen. The team held a series of meetings with various bodies/agencies such as United Nations agencies, NGOs and government agencies in order to better understand the current situation and to identify the needs, potential areas of assistance and local partners. 
Based on initial assessments, the Jordanian healthcare system has sufficient medical personnel to cope with the influx of refugees fleeing the conflict in Syria.  However, they are in need of medical supplies and equipment such as common medication, vaccines, contraceptives and medical equipment.
There is a major need for the winterization tents inside the camp and provision of the necessary items to refugees in and outside the camp. The Syrian population, estimated at 175,000, living with host families will also require winterization kits (high thermal blankets, heaters, fleece jackets, socks, warm clothes, heating material, fuel etc.). According to the UNHCR, the number of refugees in Jordan is expected to increase to 250,000 by December. MERCY Malaysia also plans to assist with the winter preparations by providing much needed basic medical supplies, vaccines and to provide psychosocial support for the refugees within the host communities. The cost of this project for the period of one year is estimated at RM2 million. A second team will be mobilised based on the needs assessment findings of the team currently in Jordan.
In support of these two causes, MERCY Malaysia will be launching two separate Relief Funds. The funds needed for Rakhine amounts to RM3.5 million for a year, while the amount needed to aid the Syrian refugees amount to RM2 million. As such, Malaysians are encouraged to contribute towards both funds. Every donation, big or small has the potential of saving lives.  


Concerned individuals and organisations can donate to the MERCY Malaysia fund through the following bank accounts:
MAYBANK (account name: MERCY HUMANITARIAN FUND, account number: 5621-7950-4126, ABA Swift Code: MBBEMYKLA), or
CIMB Bank (account name: MERCY Malaysia, account number: 1424-000-6561053, ABA Swift Code: CIBBMYKL).
Donations via cheque are payable to MERCY MALAYSIA

To donate online, please visit www.mercy.org.my

Helping refugees in Malaysia

A group of former Fulbrighters to Malaysia that includes Patricia Sloane-White, director of Islamic Studies at the University of Delaware, has received a $25,000 grant from the U.S. State Department’s Alumni Engagement Innovation Fund (AEIF) to support teacher training and intervention programs for Burmese refugees in Malaysia.
“Before this group of former Fulbrighters got together, I had never heard of the AEIF program,” says Sloane-White, an associate professor of anthropology who received a Fulbright award in 2008. The Fulbright program is the flagship international education exchange program sponsored by the U.S. government.
The AEIF, totaling $1 million, supports team-based projects that can serve the country that sponsored the Fulbrighters and requires significant participation from local scholars in that country. The 2012 AEIF projects include work in every corner of the world, from Gaza to Ghana.
In Malaysia, the AEIF project involving Sloane-White and her fellow former Fulbrighters, “Resilient Children and Competent Teachers: A Refugee Community Partnership,” is directed at helping refugee teachers and their students.
According to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Malaysia has some 100,000 refugees, of whom 40,000 are children without access to government schools. More than 80,000 of those refugees are from Myanmar, or Burma, while others are refugees and asylum seekers from Sri Lanka, Somalia, Iraq and Afghanistan.
“Our project is really seeking to engage those who are literally invisible in Malaysia,” notes Sloane-White, who this past summer was doing her own research in Malaysia on the Islamic economy. “We are working to help teachers to improve their teaching skills and empowering them to keep their students in school. They need support to strengthen the emotional and academic welfare of the children they work with.”
Using Skype and the Internet, Sloane-White and her 12 fellow team members, some in Malaysia and some not, are working to help create a structure and a system to educate those who will be educators themselves. The team represents specialists in Malaysia from a broad range of disciplines, from psychologists to political scientists. As an anthropologist, Sloane-White says her job is to make sure that the material is culturally relevant to Muslim children.
“We are trying to do something in a collaborative way across borders,” Sloane-White notes. “Our collaboration is what Fulbright is all about — making connections and building networks, identifying problems and building bridges to create solutions.”
According to the U.S. State Department’s Bureau of Education and Cultural Affairs, the AEIF aims to “harness the leadership capacity of exchange program alumni worldwide.” Currently, there are more than one million alumni of U.S. government-funded exchange programs.
Article by Fariba Amini

Monday, October 8, 2012

'Improve living conditions of Rohingya refugees here'

ASEAN RESPONSIBILITY: They should be given jobs, medical services, schooling for children, says former UN envoy

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Former UN special envoy to Myanmar, Tan Sri Razali Ismail, says it’s important to guide Myanmar into making the right decisions for them to develop
KUALA LUMPUR: TAN Sri Razali Ismail, the former United Nations special envoy to Myanmar, has called for living conditions for Rohingya refugees in Malaysia to be improved while Myanmar undergoes a long process of democratic reform.
Razali, who is also the Global Movement of Moderates chairman, said yesterday Asean countries which accepted refugees from Myanmar, including Malaysia, had a responsibility to ensure that their basic rights were looked after.
"Asean leaders should recognise that the situation in Myanmar is complicated and will take a very long time to resolve.
"Right now, in Malaysia, there is a lot of support for the Rohingya community but it can be improved."
"Their children need to be given the right to go to school. They should be given the right to find temporary work, to be given access to medical and health services, and the right not to be harassed by enforcement authorities.
"These are people who are our close friends, who have connections as fellow Muslims. Many here support the Rohingya but support by words alone is not enough. If you want to help the Rohingya, help them here," he told the New Straits Times yesterday.
As of August, there are some 91,000 Myanmar refugees, including 24,370 Rohingya, registered with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in Malaysia.
The plight of the Rohingya -- an 800,000-strong stateless community based mainly in the Arakan region of Myanmar -- has gained extensive international coverage in recent months after ethnic clashes with Rakhine Buddhists broke out in Myanmar last June.
Last month, the Perdana Global Peace Foundation conference on the issue passed 16 resolutions, calling on the Myanmar government to recognise Rohingya as citizens and to allow them to live in peace and move freely within the country.
Razali said any effort to recognise the Rohingya as citizens was likely to be a long and arduous process, given the complex nature of the issues in the multi-ethnic country.
"Any solution must be carried out in the context of other issues involving the other ethnic groups in Myanmar and larger issues such as economic development."
He remained optimistic that the situation would change.
"I'm sure it is possible to make the people of Myanmar understand that some process to give the Rohingya citizenship must be attempted in the name of human rights and democracy," he said.
He cautioned, however, that any attempt to persuade the Myanmar government to consider granting citizenship to Rohingya must be done carefully.
"Some quarters, particularly from some Rohingya organisations overseas, have called for a separate state to be set up for the Rohingya.
"Personally, I do not think such calls help. That will only scare the Myanmar government further from any attempt at a real resolution."
Similarly, he disagreed with suggestions from some Western nations to impose conditions for Myanmar to meet in exchange for foreign development.
"It's worth remembering that Myanmar has many options in terms of attracting foreign investment. They can choose what kind of assistance they need -- China, especially, is a large presence there right now."
"So, rather than imposing conditions, especially unrealistic conditions, it's more important to guide Myanmar into making the right decisions for them to develop."
He said it was crucial for a solution to the Rohingya issue to be found soon.
"The longer this issue remains unresolved, the more possibilities there are for people to do terrible things such as human trafficking."

Refugees in a quest to belong

SOME say it's being part of a certain school or community program. Others say it's the kindness of one person. When young refugees are asked what has most helped them to settle in Victoria it is often one, or both, of these things.
So it should come as no surprise that when young members of the Karen community — a persecuted ethnic minority in their native Burma — are asked what has most helped them stay in education, they cite projects such as Engaging Youth, run by Foundation House, or homework clubs run by New Hope Foundation or The Smith Family.
Others cite individuals such as Victoria Police multicultural liaison officer Richard Dove, who has come to know so many Karen families in Werribee, he has special status as a friend of the community.
Joanna Weeku spends her days teaching other refugees to cook. Joanna Weeku spends her days teaching other refugees to cook. Photo: Ken Irwin
Educators recognise that a creative, well-targeted program can keep refugees at risk of dropping out of school, or help those who have lost their way.
As part of the Engaging Youth program, about 20 Karen youth came together to make music videos. There was no shortage of subject material. In their lyrics, music and film, these Melbourne-based refugees gave insight into the journeys, losses and difficulties that they or their friends and families have faced. Many were born and raised in refugee camps on the Thai-Burmese border after their parents had fled the civil war in Burma.
The videos alternate between haunting ballads and lively hip-hop, a mix that has won a YouTube following (key words: MKY Karen) among youth of Karen background dispersed as far away as Norway.
Richard Dove shows Say Htoo Eh Moero the book he wrote. Richard Dove shows Say Htoo Eh Moero the book he wrote. Photo: Cathy Jackson
The video-making was part of a much larger project, funded by the NIB Foundation and involving several refugee support agencies, to help vulnerable Karen youth.
With recent media attention focusing on arrivals from African backgrounds, most people don't realise that refugees of Burmese background, particularly the Karen, represent the largest group to arrive in Victoria on humanitarian visas in the past five years.
A small group of Karen who arrived in Victoria 14 years ago has grown to about 5000, with about half of those living in the Wyndham area, which includes Werribee and Laverton.
Susie Strehlow, a co-ordinator with Foundation House, says the videos aimed to provide "health and harm minimisation" messages. The result was more powerful — and poignant — than she could have hoped.
In the videos, Karen performers warn that dropping out and substance abuse is not the answer to dealing with grief or the challenges of resettlement. In songs such as Bad Boy Life or Unaccompanied child, the Karen sing about loneliness and how "new friends" — drugs and alcohol — can slowly ruin lives.
Doe Doh, who wrote hip-hop lyrics for some songs, loved being part of the two-month pilot project. "It was fun. We danced, we learnt something new and were part of a team."
That sense of belonging is something Karen youth crave. In their first year in Australia they are well supported in an English-language school, but — like many refugees — they often struggle after that.
Youth worker Wee Thaw, who wrote songs and performed in the videos, says the program appealed because Karen youth love music. "People use it as a way to heal because the community has suffered enormously. No one has formal music training but so many play the guitar and other instruments. The project plays to our strength."
Wee came to Melbourne with his family at age 15. After language school, he attended Bayside Secondary College, where he felt supported. He is now studying social work.
He admits this success is not typical. Many students drop out within months of starting mainstream high schools. "The Karen people can't keep up with the other students and end up not going to school any more," he says. "You need a good ATAR score so it is hard to go to university or get a higher education."
Ms Strehlow says Karen students can only study to year 10 in refugee camps. "When people arrive they have many hopes for their education but the reality is that when they get linked to a school they find the work difficult and this creates disappointment. This is such a shame because they have so many strengths."
Chit Lu, a community liaison worker with Foundation House, says many Karen youth are unaccompanied minors so can feel very alone. "When they are placed in year 10 they easily drop out and struggle," he says.
Those with parents often feel they are a disappointment to them as their English skills are inadequate to cope with senior high school. Foundation House held a drama workshop recently to bridge this gap, with adults and the young performing together.
Richard Dove has watched demand grow for programs that help refugees stay in education. When he started working in Werribee in 2001 about 20 per cent of residents were born overseas; now it's almost 40 per cent, with the Karen the largest group of recent arrivals.
Senior Constable Dove says a fear of police often prevents refugees from successfully settling. "They fear authority and so won't reach out for education or employment."
He has forged a close relationship with the Karen, is invited to most community events and is involved in a youth leadership program.
He says south Sudanese youth in the area also face pressure from their parents. "They want their child to be a doctor or lawyer and the child is saying, 'I can't even pass school'. These expectations are one of the largest factors leading to dropping out. If your level of English and understanding is not of that level, you are up against it from the word go."
Homework clubs and extra English lessons can provide intensive help. Senior Constable Dove works closely with staff at the Wyndham Community and Education Centre. With its support, he wrote a book for Karen children, Us Karen, that tells of their journey to Australia, with beautiful illustrations by Karen artist Tha Do.
He admits it's unusual for a police officer to be a children's author but says he loves to write in his limited spare time.
Jennie Barrera, the centre's chief executive, is also determined to keep Karen youth in education. "A few years ago we found they were well supported at the English language school and when they arrived at secondary school they were full of hope and ambition," she says. "Many of them then experienced failure because they were not well supported."
Her organisation has responded by running many settlement and education services, including VCAL classes catering to those aged 20 to 24.
Among the centre's many success stories is Joanna Weeku, who spends her days teaching other refugees to cook at the Saffron Kitchen cafe in Werribee.
Ms Weeku still can't quite believe that since she arrived six years ago she has learnt English, settled her three children in local schools and has found work as a cafe supervisor in a job she loves.
Saffron is a social enterprise cafe that runs from two locations and also provides catering to local firms. Such contracts provide valuable hospitality experience for young Karen, other refugees and disadvantaged people who work there as part of the VCAL program or as volunteers.
Ms Weeku was named Victoria's Adult Community Education Outstanding Learner for 2010. She was thrilled to receive the award but recognises many refugees don't get the same opportunities. She feels fortunate that her children, who attend Werribee Primary School and Werribee Secondary College, get English language support and attend homework clubs. "This makes such a difference," she says.
Senior Constable Dove is also involved in some centre programs because he sees them as a "crime prevention tool".
"The Karen are less involved in crime than some other groups because they have a strong belief in submission to authority. They are truly humble," he says.
But such characteristics can mean they sometimes don't seek help. Those who receive it flourish. "A lot of our young people have gone on to further study, apprenticeships or work," says Ms Barrera.

Resettlement Milestone Reached as 100,000th Refugee Leaves Thai Camps

Myanmar refugees remain at risk


 
IOM in Thailand assists Ma Lay Lay, 24 and her two children, Labur Paw (3) and Ywar Mar Ser (11 months) to resettle to the USA. Her departure marked the 100,000th refugee that IOM assisted since large-scale refugee resettlement from Thailand restarted in 2004. © IOM 2012
Thailand - IOM in Thailand has passed a migration milestone – assisting the departure of the 100,000th refugee since large-scale refugee resettlement from Thailand restarted in 2004.
Ma Lay Lay, 24, left Mae La refugee camp on the border with Myanmar for Pittsburg, PA, USA with her two children, Labur Paw (3) and Ywar Mar Ser (11 months). Her husband, Christopher, 26, hopes to join her at a later date.
"Of course I am sad to leave my family behind, but we are not separated by death and we know we will be seeing each other again," she said, arriving at IOM's refugee processing centre in Mae Sot, Thailand last week, on the final leg of a comprehensive resettlement process which began several months ago.
Related Links
Photo Gallery: IOM assists the 100,000th refugee
100,000th Refugee Leaves Thai Border Camp for New Life in USA
She plans to find a job, send the children to school, learn English and one day study medicine. "If I can become a doctor, I can take care of my family and my neighbours. Maybe even save a life."
Ma's parents fled conflict in Myanmar in 1988 and she has known no other life outside Mae La, one of nine, remote camps on the Thai – Myanmar border.
The resettlement programme, chiefly funded by the US Department of State’s Bureau of Population, Refugees and Migration (PRM), was established in 2005 in response to the Government of Thailand's agreement to the large-scale resettlement of Myanmar refugees by the international community.
Other resettlement countries include Australia, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
IOM, which provides pre-departure medical screening and arranges travel for all refugees accepted for resettlement, works closely with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), which coordinates the resettlement process, and the International Rescue Committee (IRC), which processes US applications and provides cultural orientation for refugees departing for the USA.
"It's an exciting day for Ma Lay Lay and her family because they are leaving for a new life in the United States. Like the many other Myanmar refugees who've been in camps for the last 20 years or more it's a huge opportunity for them to give their children the things they never had," said Pierre King, head of IOM's office in Mae Sot.

For more information please contact  

Joe Lowry
IOM Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok
Tel. +66818708081
Email:  jlowry@iom.int 



Peace support group not planning to return refugees: official

Mizzima News 
 
The Myanmar Peace Support Initiative (MPSI) in Burma, better known as the Norwegian Initiative, is not creating a plan to return Burmese refugees living in camps in Thailand to Burma, Charles Petrie, the head of the MPSI, said this week during a meeting in Chiang Mai.

Speaking at a meeting with representatives of ethnic organizations, he said, “Neither does the MPSI have a mandate to move them back. You need an international agreement to do that,” according to a report on the Shan Herald website on Thursday.

The MPSI has been at the center of a controversy regarding its role and policies in working with ethnic groups and the government to end decades of conflict in northern and eastern Burma.

The international community has begun planning and implementing a range of peace fund initiatives, including Norway's Myanmar Peace Support Initiative and the World Bank's Community Driven Development Program using its State and Peace-Building Fund. Norway and the World Bank have also joined the European Union, United Kingdom, the United Nations and Australia to form the Peace Donor Support Group with the objective of catalyzing peace-building and development.

Ethnic groups and civil society organizations are concerned that these peace funds and initiatives have the potential to undermine a comprehensive nationwide peace process and engender more harm to local communities than good.

Many ethnic refugees now living in border camps in Thailand have expressed reservations about returning to Burma at this time.

Various groups have been conducting surveys of refugees about their willingness to return to Burma, a move that is supported by the government’s peacemaking delegation, according to reports. Some border aid groups have said they are conducting preliminary studies on how to repatriate Burmese refugees at some point in the future

Currently, MPSI is planning a pilot project for Shan internally displaced persons (IDPs), Petrie said, similar to one done for Karen IDPs in Kyaukkyi in May.

“I met Lt-Gen Yawdserk (leader of the Shan State Army-South) three weeks ago,” he said. “We had agreed to carry out an assessment of Shan IDPs along the border first.”

Petrie said that no refugees would be forced to move back and no resistance movement would be forced to sign cease-fire agreements by the MPSI.

“War is difficult, but peace is sometimes even more difficult,” he said. “It brings a lot of mistrust and tensions. Every movement needs time to find peace.”

Norwegian officials and the MPSI have been criticized by various Burmese ethnic groups and alliances for not conducting transparent policies, and for a lack of inclusion of civil society groups in the peacemaking process.

The MPSI team has been assisting ethnic group that have concluded cease-fire pacts with the government to set up and maintain liaison offices.

Resettlement Milestone Reached as 100,000th Refugee Leaves Thai Camps

IOM in Thailand has passed a migration milestone - assisting the departure of the 100,000th refugee since large-scale refugee resettlement from Thailand restarted in 2004.
Ma Lay Lay, 24, left Mae La refugee camp on the border with Myanmar for Pittsburg, PA, USA with her two children, Labur Paw (3) and Ywar Mar Ser (11 months.) Her husband, Christopher, 26, hopes to join her at a later date.
"Of course I am sad to leave my family behind, but we are not separated by death and we know we will be seeing each other again," she said, arriving at IOM's refugee processing centre in Mae Sot, Thailand last week, on the final leg of a comprehensive resettlement process which began several months ago.
She plans to find a job, sends the children to school, learn English and one day study medicine. "If I can become a doctor, I can take care of my family and my neighbours. Maybe even save a life."
Ma's parents fled conflict in Myanmar in 1988 and she has known no other life outside Mae La, one of nine, remote camps on the Thai - Myanmar border.
The resettlement programme, chiefly funded by the US Department of State's Bureau of Population, Refugees and Migration (PRM), was established in 2005 in response to the Government of Thailand's agreement to the large-scale resettlement of Myanmar refugees by the international community.
Other resettlement countries include Australia, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
IOM, which provides pre-departure medical screening and arranges travel for all refugees accepted for resettlement, works closely with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), which coordinates the resettlement process, and the International Rescue Committee (IRC), which processes US applications and provides cultural orientation for refugees departing for the USA.
"It's an exciting day for Ma Lay Lay and her family because they leaving for a new life in the United States. Like the many other Myanmar refugees who've been in camps for the last 20 years or more it's a huge opportunity for them to give their children the things they never had," said Pierre King, head of IOM's office in Mae Sot.
 
By International Organization for Migration:

Baptists Open Doors and Hearts to Refugees from Burma

As North American Baptists welcome fellow Baptists from Burma in their congregation, these refugees bring new life, new vitality, and a new sense of missional engagement. It is mutual ministry. As congregations minister to the refugees, the refugees minister to the congregations.
 
Karen GirlMortar shells flying overhead, Poe Clee was born in 1983 in a make-shift camp in a jungle where his family had fled ruthless Burmese army soldiers carrying out their leader’s orders for ethnic cleansing.
A day later, Poe Clee’s family ran for the safety of Thailand and the refugee camps that had been established for the ethnic groups, including the Chin and Karen, targeted by the dictatorial regime.
For the next 24 years, Poe Clee lived in squalid refugee camps, four refugee camps in all. While each camp had some unique aspects, all were similarly rustic—no electricity or running water, with inhabitants living in bamboo homes built by hand and wearing clothing fashioned by hand-woven fabric. Inhabitants could not venture beyond the boundaries of the fenced-in camp.
Growing up in almost prison-like conditions, Poe Clee made the most of his time, clamoring to learn English from a discarded textbook and befriending aid workers who spoke English.
Finally in 2004 the Thai government opened the then-nine refugee camps scattered throughout the country, allowing inhabitants to be resettled in other countries.
In July 2007 Poe Clee’s airplane, the first airplane ride of his life, landed first at Los Angeles International airport and then at Chicago’s O’Hare airport, opening the door to a life beyond his wildest imagination. Even the airport itself was a cacophony of new sounds and sights for Poe Clee—electronic signs, elevators, public address systems, even toilets and water fountains.
Thrust into a new life, Poe Clee and his family, he said, “were looking for spiritual strength. We were overwhelmed with all the new things. We believed it was relevant to seek spiritual strength.”
Already Christians, thanks to the focused outreach of Baptists in Burma for more than two centuries, including the evangelistic efforts of Adoniram and Ann Judson in the early 1800s, the young refugee and his family within days befriended a fellow Christian refugee from the war-torn country who had been in America for a few months. Their new friend had become involved in Chicago’s North Shore Baptist Church. Their first Sunday in their new home, Poe Clee and his family sat beside their new friend in worship services at North Shore.
Over the coming days and weeks, the church helped Poe Clee and his family and many other refugees with the challenging task of become acclimated to America—finding and furnishing a place to live, applying for a job, obtaining personal identification, navigating the streets of Chicago, getting children settled into school.
Today Poe Clee, who speaks not only English but also Thai, Burmese and two Karen dialects, serves as refugee coordinator at the church that historically has reached out to non-English speaking newcomers to the city.
“We have seen the involvement of the church play a critical role in helping refugees in both the short-term and long-term,” said the recent graduate of Chicago’s North Park University.
North Shore is just one of hundreds of Baptist churches throughout North America that have opened their doors and their hearts to the surge of refugees from Burma, now called Myanmar.
“It is gratifying to see how the work of Adoniram and Ann Judson almost 200 years ago has come full circle as Chin and Karen people from Burma are coming to North America and witnessing to us of their deep and passionate faith in Jesus Christ,” said George Bullard, general secretary of the North American Baptist Fellowship of the Baptist World Alliance.
“This makes even more important the 50th anniversary of NABF in 2014 where we will also celebrate the 200th anniversary of the Triennial Convention that supported the missionary work of the Judsons.”
According to U.S. Census data, the Burmese population in America has grown from approximately 14,600 in 2000 to almost 100,000 a decade later. Just five years ago, in 2007, these refugees were the largest refugee group to be resettled in America.
The refugees are scattered throughout the United States, according to Rothang Chhangte, who served as the liaison for refugees from Burma for American Baptists before her recent change to director for Baptist World Aid for the Baptist World Alliance.
In west Texas, leaders at First Baptist Church of Midland, became aware of a large number of Chin refugees relocating to their medium-sized city located between El Paso and Ft. Worth. After meeting with Chin pastor Duh Ceu, the historic church actively began meeting the refugees’ practical needs, such as transportation, language and citizenship preparation classes, clothing, food and so forth.
In September 2011 the church joined in a covenant with Basin Baptist Network, Crestview Baptist Church and the Baptist General Convention of Texas to sponsor Midland Chin Baptist Church as a new language church start.
At the beginning of 2012, First Baptist Midland provided a place of worship for the Chin congregation, which consistently welcomes close to 300 people on Sunday mornings, according to associate minister of missions Hank Henry.
“God is blessing the church,” said pastor Duh Ceu, who also served as a pastor in his native Burma, in Malaysia where he lived for a little more than two years and in Spokane, Washington, where he first settled in the United States. The 37-year-old pastor expressed appreciation for all that his new Baptist friends in Texas have done to help the young but growing congregation.
The influx of Burmese refugees into Canada has similarly surged, with as many as 3,500 Karen refugees settling in Canada since 2006.
Six years ago, according to Sheldon Dyck, pastor of First Baptist Church London in Ontario, “We witnessed about 100 Karen refugees literally show up at our church.
“They came to our church because of their Christian faith and Baptist roots and also because there were a few Karen people already in our church who would welcome them and who would help as translators.”
Since that time the church has intentionally tried to help the refugees with practicalities of tasks such as settling into new homes and finding jobs. While the Karen children and youth have been integrated into the church’s established children and youth programs, the Karen have their own language worship service.
“We had been praying that God would guide us in our mission in London. We see the arrival of the Karen refugees as an answer to our prayers. But what is wonderful is that the Karen community sees our church as an answer to their prayers. They were praying that they would find a receptive Christian community in Canada.  
“The Karen community has been a tangible reminder to our church of how we are invited to live beyond ourselves,” explained pastor Dyck.
A little more than 100 miles south of London, Ontario, Baptists in Windsor, Ontario, also welcomed an influx of Karen refugees into their community. Grace Baptist Church in Windsor, led by pastor Stan Mantle, immediately mobilized to help the newcomers.
Doing so seemed to be a natural fit for this church’s personality. Almost 40 years ago, the church intentionally chose to join an English-speaking congregation with a Czech congregation to create a bi-cultural church.
Today, in addition to English, Slovak and Serbo-Croatian services, the church hosts a Karen language service, led by a Karen deacon in the congregation. Typically the Karen attend the church’s English worship service at 11:00 a.m. and then also participate in their Karen language service at 12:45 p.m.
“We have been inspired by the tenacious faith and devotion of people in upheaval and transition,” said pastor Mantle.
Working with internationals, including the Karen, has “blessed,” “challenged” and “rejuvenated” his church, he added.
“It (outreach to the Karen) has brought us some wonderful new friends and partners with whom to labor together side-by-side for the Lord,” he said.  
Church renewal is not an uncommon benefit for churches willing to reach out to refugees, according to Chhangte.
Acknowledging that Christians are “’supposed’ to show hospitality to those in need,” Chhangte said that such obedience to the gospel has its rewards.  
As North American Baptists welcome fellow Baptists from Burma into their congregation, the refugees “help many times renew the life of a church spiritually simply by their presence. Many churches have grown and found new life,” she said.

2012 Bell Awards | Janet Miller serves as an advocate for refugee families

Janet Miller, a Bell Award winner, has been a tireless advocate for southeast Asia refugee families, helping them assimilate to the US. Miller, right, meets with Pa, left, and Mueh, center, Hla at the Hla home on Kathleen Avenue. The Hlas are originally from Burma and were living in Thailand when they came to the US, settling in Louisville with the help of Miller. Miller works through Crescent Hill Baptist Church, Resurrection Episcopal Church and St. Mark's Episcopal Church. September 25, 2012 / David R. Lutman/Special to the Courier-Journal
They come from refugee villages in Thailand, arriving in an American city called Louisville.
Knowing little English and less about the local culture, they find a guiding hand in Janet Miller.
Miller, 63, of Beechmont, serves as an advocate and friend for the new arrivals, helping them with school enrollment, opening bank accounts, accompanying them to medical appointments and assisting them spiritually as they untangle the more complex aspects of life here.
For her work with refugee families and the staffs at Crescent Hill Baptist Church, Resurrection Episcopal Church and St. Mark’s Episcopal Church, Miller has been honored as a 2012 recipient of WLKY’s annual Bell Award.
“They have so many issues,” Miller explained of the refugee families with children. “We take so many things for granted, all that crazy, great stuff.”
Miller initially got involved when her church sponsored a family through Kentucky Refugee Ministries, and she and a priest took the family “under our wing,” she said.
The refugees she helps are primarily members of Burmese ethnic groups Karen and Karenni, and come from two camps along the Thai-Burma border.
“I feel like God sent them to me,” Miller said, pausing. “I had just lost my job and was needing something to do. … It’s very nice, it’s something I enjoy doing. I’m one of these shy, bashful people.”
The typical family Miller assists has six to eight members, and she helps up to 17 families at a time. Assimilating the children into the school environment is crucial to her mission. She helps register the kids and assist them with immunization requirements and other paperwork.
“Sometimes I’ll go to the hospital or doctor’s office with them, help translate,” she said.
She is proud of having played a role in helping one of the first refugee families to purchase a home here.
She is not without challenges herself, being legally blind. So she enlists her relatives to help her get around.
She was a mail handler for the post office, and has been on disability retirement because of her eyesight since the mid-1990s. Her husband is retired military and is preparing to retire from the private sector. They have two sons.
“I get lots of love and satisfaction,” she said. “And blessing. It blesses me a lot. It’s like you get a do-over with your kids but this time they listen.”
She let out a hearty laugh.

Reporter Tom O’Neill can be reached at (502) 582-4653.

Little Lotus Project For Burmese Refugees

Local artists including Askew, Misery, Flox and Meghan Geliza are exhibiting art in Wellington's National Portrait Gallery 12-18 October for refugee Burmese children in poverty, to be auctioned online...
"A few months back, I was flown by the NZ charity Spinning Top to the border of Thailand and Burma, alongside 13 Kiwi and US artists, to help refugee children through art, called the Little Lotus Project, which included NZ volunteers Jon Drypnz, Cleo Barnett and organiser Pat Shepherd among others. We painted murals and taught art classes to these schools" says Meghan Geliza.
All proceeds on art sold will go to these Burmese refugee kids.




Happening next week at the New Zealand Portrait Gallery (Shed 11) in Wellington on October 12 - 18, Spinning Top's Little Lotus Exhibition 2012 will showcase work prompted by the Little Lotus Project, which saw 13 international artists from the US, Singapore and NZ flying to the border of Thailand and Burma to help refugee Burmese children through art.
The artists painted murals and taught art classes to these kids, who work at the nearby rubbish dump, or had been orphaned by AIDS or rescued from trafficking.
Auckland-based artist Meghan Geliza recently finished a 1.2 x 1.2 metre piece, which is inspired by a Burmese kid whom she met on the project. Around 30 artists have contributed to the exhibit, including Askew, Misery, Peap, Flox, and Sofia Minson. Artists who took part in the 2011 project and will be part of the exhibit include international artists Sheryo, The Yok, Drypnz, Angry Woebots, Meghan Geliza and J-Rryu.
The Little Lotus Project documentary and EP will also be released as well as photography from the project by Pat Shepherd, Cleo Barnett and James Bushell, and drawings by Burmese and Kiwi kids. All proceeds will go to the ongoing welfare of these refugee children.
There is an online auction starting 12th October via Trademe via this link http://www.littlelotusproject.org/art/ The art will be available to view from the 8th of October on this link, and the Trademe link to the items will be there too.
Below: the mural for Live Below the Line.
Apart from Little Lotus, Geliza also recently wrapped up a 40ft shipping container mural for another not-for-profit campaign, Live Below the Line, an endeavour which prompted 1400 Kiwis to live on $2.25 a day for five days, raising approximately $400k to help alleviate extreme poverty.

Myanmar Shan refugees struggle at Thai border

Ethnic minority that fled fighting a decade ago find themselves without rights and little hope of return.

Koung Jor camp, Thailand - Pa Jong, 85, cries as the solar-powered light bulb is fitted into the roof of her tiny shack in the Thai refugee camp encircled by lush mountainous terrain.
It is the first time in her life that she has had electricity in her home - part of a NGO project to install solar panels throughout the makeshift village.
"This is simply indescribable to me," she says. "As my family lived in the jungle since I was a child, we never had power from my parents' time until now."
Pa Jong is one of about 500 ethnic Shan refugees living in Koung Jor camp, north of the Thai city Chiang Mai.
"There is little doubt they deserve refugee protection, given the situation on the ground in Shan state, where the Burma Army has continuously committed attacks and other human rights violations."
- Phil Robertson, Human Rights Watch
She fled her village in Myanmar's Shan state as fighting flared between its notorious military and the rebel Shan State Army in 2002. The military had forced her family to haul weapons, and they decided it was time to escape.
Some Shan have resided here for a decade, about 20 kilometres across the border from their abandoned villages in Myanmar that are surrounded by land mines. It remains to be seen if they'll ever return.
While they've escaped the fighting, the villagers did so at a cost. The group signed a special agreement with the Thai government that gave them an indefinite period of residence. In exchange, however, the Shan surrendered their freedom of movement.
They are unable to leave the camp's confines except to farm nearby fields and forage for food.
Unlike other Burmese minorities such as the Karen, who have also fled en masse to Thailand because of conflict, the Shan were not afforded official refugee status by the Thai government.
As a result, the lack of recognition has translated into few legal protections and rights, limited livelihood opportunities, and no access to aid from the United Nations. Thailand only officially recognizes nine camps that house Myanmar refugees, meaning the UN refugee agency is not granted access to others such as Koung Jor.
Phil Robertson from New York-based Human Rights Watch said the Thai government has a "blatantly discriminatory policy that excludes the Shan as an ethnic group".
"There is little doubt they deserve refugee protection, given the situation on the ground in Shan state, where the Burma Army has continuously committed attacks and other human rights violations against the Shan," Robertson told Al Jazeera.   
Small-scale organisations such as The Branch Foundation have helped fill the aid void amid the UN's absence. It has provided food, toilets, a mushroom farm, weaving centre, and the solar panels atop thatch roofs to provide electricity.
Before the panels were installed, villagers dangerously relied on kerosene lamps and candles.
"The solar panels have had a positive effect on the residents' lives, especially the children as it has allowed them to study after school when it is dark," said the foundation's Tom Rosen. 
Hanging on to hope
Myanmar's future has recently brightened as it sheds its international pariah status and economic reform takes hold. But for the thousands of ethnic refugees displaced by decades of fighting, the country's transformation has yet to translate into better lives. Many here are unsure if it ever will.
The Shan are Myanmar's largest ethnic minority, representing 10 per cent of the population. They migrated from China's Yunnan province as early as the 8th century. 
 Myanmar  refugees remain at risk 
After years of ethnic insurgency throughout Myanmar, there are about 150,000 refugees who now live in camps along its borders with Thailand, Laos, and China - Southeast Asia's Golden Triangle.
Since independence from British colonial rule in 1948, many of the country's ethnic minorities have demanded greater political rights and formed armed groups to achieve them. Myanmar's hardline ruling generals responded by sending in the troops.
Fighting still rages today - the fiercest ongoing in the country's north as the military battles ethnic Kachin guerrillas, after a 17-year ceasefire collapsed in June 2011. The UN estimates 75,000 people have been displaced there in recent months. 
Ethnic Shan, meanwhile, have faced similar situations. According to the Chiang Mai-based Shan Relief and Development Committee, at least 1.2 million Shan have fled their homes.
Unprecedented progress in peace talks in early 2012 between 11 different ethnic minority groups and Myanmar's government brought optimism.
While negotiations resulted in several ceasefire agreements, these have largely been ineffective. After years of animosity and large-scale military build-ups, outbreaks of violence continue between rebels and the army.
Security concerns
Sai Leng left his home in Shan state in 2003 after fighting erupted, and is now the leader at Koung Jor camp. He receives regular updates from his family living in Shan state, who say a ceasefire has failed to halt fighting. Over the past few months about 50 battles have occurred.
"The situation has not really changed for the [Shan] people politically, and the local military government and its cronies continue to seize more land from the civilians," Sai Leng said.
The Norwegian Refugee Council surveyed families at Koung Jor in August on their "willingness" to return to Shan state. The mere process of the survey caused panic among residents.
An overwhelming majority responded that they were not eager to return to the war-ravaged area besieged by unexploded ordnance and land mines.
Several Thailand-based Shan organisations have called for foreign financial assistance to rehabilitate the region. They also have urged a major reduction in the number of Myanmar soldiers in Shan state, which they estimated at "a quarter of their total troop force".
"Current ceasefire talks with various armed groups in Shan state have not yet resulted in political dialogue to address the structural root causes of the conflict, specifically the lack of rights for ethnic peoples and continued Burma Army dominance," a joint statement said.
'Right of return'
Myanmar's government has implicitly acknowledged refugees' "right to return", but it remains to be seen if that is truly the case after years of military campaigns, which some analysts say were aimed at displacing minorities.
"The government needs to decrease the size of its military in the ethnic areas and also inside Burma, so that the money can be used for development."
- Sai Leng, camp leader
Benjamin Zawacki is an independent human rights analyst based in Bangkok. He told Al Jazeera about 100 Shan villagers have left over the past months, fearful that the Thai government will forcefully return them.
"There is a general fear among the refugees in the camp that … they could be pushed back against their will," said Zawacki. "The Shan have made it clear that while most want to return under the right circumstances, the security situation is currently too precarious to do so."
Vivian Tan from the UNHCR office in Bangkok said a lot more needs to be done on both sides of the border before the refugees can go home.
"At this point, we don't feel the conditions are right for refugee returns," said Tan. "Ultimately, the refugees should be able to return home voluntarily and in safety and dignity, but we are not there yet."
Those like camp leader Sai Leng who have grown up amid chronic warfare and displacement say economic and social progress in ethnic border areas cannot happen without an army withdrawal.
"The government needs to decrease the size of its military in the ethnic areas and also inside Burma, so that the money can be used for development," he said.