The Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (Suhakam)  

The Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (the commission) aligns itself with others in expressing serious concerns over the exacerbating global refugee crisis. In the wake of escalating violence, turmoil and armed conflict plaguing many parts of the world, millions of people, many of whom are women and children, are adversely affected and become refugees.

They are forced to flee their homes and cross international borders and deep seas, risking their lives in pursuit of safety and survival. Thousands of them die in the process.

In commemorating World Refugee Day, which falls on June 20, the commission pays tribute to the courage and determination demonstrated by refugees and asylum seekers all over the globe. The trials and tribulations endured by them to escape persecution and life-threatening circumstances in their home countries are unspeakable, and their strength and perseverance in overcoming such difficult situations deserve recognition.

However, recognition alone will do very little to improve the plight of refugees. Concrete actions must be taken not only to mitigate the predicaments faced by them but also to safeguard their human rights and to address the root causes that lead to their unfavourable situation in the first place.

According to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), there are some 154,140 refugees and asylum seekers registered with UNHCR in Malaysia, as of April 2016. UNHCR Malaysia states that 139,780 are from Myanmar comprising mainly Rohingyas and Chins, while 14,370 are from other countries including Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Somalia, Syria, Yemen, Iraq, Afghanistan and Palestine.

The commission observes that refugees and asylum seekers are among the most vulnerable to human rights abuses in the country. They also face discrimination and ill-treatment on a regular basis. As Malaysia is not party to the Convention and Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees, the government does not officially recognise the status of refugees, rendering them without any legal or immigration status.

As a result, refugees and asylum seekers, in particular those who are not yet registered with UNHCR, remain vulnerable to arrests for immigration offences and may be subject to repeated detention and charges, which may carry sentences of imprisonment and/or whipping. Even more alarming is the detention of refugee children including unaccompanied minors in immigration detention centres.

In addition, the enjoyment of their right to education, healthcare and employment are often impeded due to their lack of status, among other factors, leaving many of them destitute and trapped in the cycle of poverty. While refugees holding the UNHCR card have access to public healthcare services at a discounted fee, many still cannot afford the services on account of their low, and at times, irregular wages.

Positive steps

The commission acknowledges some positive steps taken by the government in addressing the refugee issue in the country including the administrative arrangement established between the government and UNHCR, under which a directive has been issued to provide guidance to the authorities on the handling of refugees in Malaysia.

In 2015, the government announced its proposal to allow Rohingya refugees to seek employment through a pilot project, which will focus on certain market sectors. Furthermore, the government also announced in December 2015 that it would accept 3,000 Syrian refugees over a period of three years and offer them shelter, employment and access to education for the children while they reside in Malaysia temporarily.

In this regard, the commission recommends that access to shelter, employment and education are not granted exclusively to a certain group of refugees only but are extended to other refugees as well. The commission stresses the need for the government to attach greater importance to the refugee situation in the country and adopt a more receptive stance towards ensuring that the fundamental human rights of refugees and asylum seekers are protected and fulfilled.

To this end, the commission repeats it’s urging for the government to accede to the 1951 UN Refugee Convention.

Finally, in support of the UNHCR’s ‘Stand #WithRefugees’ campaign, which will be launched on June 20, 2016, the commission encourages the Malaysian public to sign the #WithRefugees petition. The petition, which will be presented to the UN Headquarters in New York ahead of the UN High Level Meeting on Refugees and Migrants on Sept 19, requests governments to:

i. Ensure every refugee child gets an education.

ii. Ensure every refugee family has somewhere safe to live.

iii. Ensure every refugee can work or learn new skills to make a positive contribution to their community.

UNHCR’s new refugee card has holograms, bar codes

KUALA LUMPUR: A new identity card issued by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) can be verified with a smartphone.

The verification can be done with any Android or iPhone via the Secure Quick Response (SQR) code.

The new card includes a number of enhanced security features, including 3D holograms and bar codes.

It is supported by enhanced biometric data collection at the UNHCR office.

“The card we started using today probably has highest level of inte­grity of any card we use globally,” said UNHCR Malaysia representative Richard Towle during the card’s launching yesterday.

He hoped the card would see a new level of cooperation between UNHCR and the Government.

All newly-registered refugees will receive the new card. Old cardhol­ders will migrate to it when their card renewal date comes up. A card is valid for one to three years.

The first card was issued yesterday in front of officials from go­vernment agencies and media outlets.

Towle stressed that the card was issued on the basis of need.

“They have to be able to show us that they have a real need for protection against persecution if they go home,” he said.

As of last month, there were 151,560 refugees and asylum seekers registered with UNHCR in Malaysia.

More than 90% of them are from Myanmar while the rest are from Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Somalia, Syria, Iraq, Yemen, Palestine and Iran.

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has begun issuing new identification cards with enhanced security features for refugees in Malaysia in a bid to combat identity fraud and the use of counterfeit documentation.

UNHCR’s representative to Malaysia, Richard Towle, told Anadolu Agency on Tuesday that the new cards come with a card verification application and advanced features such as 3D holograms and barcodes and a large Secure Quick Response (SQR) code.

"The card [is] also supported by an enhanced biometric data collection at the UNHCR office," he said.

"UNHCR has launched an application named UNHCR VERIFY-MY, to enable law enforcement authorities or others engaged in UNHCR's protection and assistance work to scan the SQR and verify a card's authenticity," he added.

The introduction of the cards comes at a time when several media reports have exposed syndicates offering fake UNHCR cards to illegal immigrants in Malaysia, especially those from Bangladesh, Pakistan and Indonesia.

The syndicates were reportedly operating in capital Kuala Lumpur and other major cities across the country, selling fake cards for up to 170 ringgit ($42) each.

Malaysia currently hosts one of the largest urban refugee populations in the world.

As of 2014, some 146,020 refugees and asylum seekers had been registered with the UNHCR in Malaysia, of which the vast majority -- 135,000 -- are from Myanmar.

The vast majority of them are ethnic Chin, Rohingya and other Myanmar Muslims.

Malaysia had stressed its unwillingness to become party to the UN’s 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol.

The country has remained steadfast against inking the convention, while expressing its commitment to continue extending assistance to refugees from the Middle East and the Rohingya Muslim minority who fled Myanmar.

Myanmar nationals make up eighth-largest refugee group: UN

Nearly 1 million Myanmar citizens were forced from their homes, or remained displaced, in 2015, according to a UN report released yesterday.

Refugees from Myanmar made up the eighth-largest refugee group in the world last year.

More than 451,000 people who fled Myanmar were without permanent homes and another 451,000 were displaced within the country by the end of last year, the UN refugee agency’s report “Global Trends Forced Displacement in 2015”.

“Most of the refugees are the result of conflicts between different [armed] groups,” said President’s Office director U Zaw Htay. “The new government is focused on the peace process … and fixing the refugee situation is a very important part of the peace process.”

Thousands were displaced after fighting broke out in northern Shan State in February and March, according to a report from the UN earlier this year.

More refugees from Myanmar than from anywhere else in the world were resettled to another country in 2015, the UN report said.

Last year, 19,500 Myanmar refugees were resettled across the world. Malaysiatook on the bulk of those refugees. South Korea allowed 22 Kayin refugees, who had been living in camps in Thailand, to join their country last year, according to a United Nations report released in December. Other Myanmar refugees have resettled in the United States Australia, and elsewhere.

In the Asia and Pacific region, only Afghanistan saw more people displaced (2.7 million) last year, according to the report, which combines the UN’s data with information supplied by governments and partner agencies.

On the same day the UN’s report was released, Myanmar state media ran a story about incidents of human trafficking occurring in displacement camps set up in Laiza, Kachin State, along the Chinese border. Internally displaced persons (IDPs) living within the Kachin Independence Army-controlled area often cross into China looking for work. But about five times a year these refugees, mainly girls and women, are captured by human traffickers, sold, and then forced to have children and to work all day, the state-media account said.

Muslim refugees from Rakhine State left in record numbers last year, taking to overcrowded boats moored by human traffickers. The UNHCR estimated over 33,600 people travelled the well-worn smuggling route from the Bay of Bengal to the Andaman Sea in 2015, a 34 percent rise from the previous year. More than 370 people died along the journey.

Last year was the worst year for displacement in recorded history, according to the UN report. More than 65 million people worldwide were forced from their homes by the end of 2015. The war in Syria was the world’s leading cause of displacement.

http://www.mmtimes.com/

Myanmar refugees face tough choices in Thailand

By David Doyle

MAE LA/THAILAND, 20 June 2016

The aroma of roasting coffee beans filters through Jladdy’s hut, nestled into a jungle-covered hill in the Mae La refugee camp in northern Thailand. Crouched over the roasting tin, he laughs when he recalls his arrival more than 20 years ago.

“I thought we would stay here for a week, not years,” says Jladdy, who fled across the border in 1994 when government soldiers arrived in his ethnic Karen village in Myanmar.

He is one of 105,261 refugees from Myanmar that the UN refugee agency, UNHCR, says remain in nine camps in Thailand after escaping the ethnic wars that have bedevilled their home country for six decades. Their long stay in Thailand may now be coming to an end.

Myanmar’s new government has told IRIN it will soon announce a plan to repatriate the refugees in Thailand. This plan is timely as international donations and resettlement spots in other countries are drying up due to other refugee crises around the world.

SEE: Is resettlement for 10 percent of refugees a pipe dream?

Zaw Htay, a spokesman for the office of President Htin Kyaw, said the plan will be made public after Foreign Minister and Nobel Peace Prize laureate Aung San Suu Kyi visits the refugee camps later this week “to find out more about their issues, difficulties, and concerns”.

“Wait for Daw Aung San Suu Kyi to visit, and we will announce more after that,” he told IRIN.

Big changes, little trust

Aung San Suu Kyi is likely to discover that the refugees do not want to go home – at least not yet.

The past few years have seen historic changes in Myanmar. After almost half a century of unbroken military rule, the generals running the country initiated sweeping political and economic reforms in 2011. Once persecuted and imprisoned for their struggle against the military, Aung San Suu Kyi and her National League for Democracy party swept elections last November and now run the government.

The reforms have their limits, however. The constitution drafted by the military in 2008 grants a quarter of parliamentary seats to serving officers, as well as control over key ministries. 

The military also retains leadership over the peace process, which is meant to resolve conflicts with about two dozen ethnic armies. Only eight of the 15 groups invited to sign a “nationwide ceasefire agreement” last October did so, while scores were excluded. Fighting still rages in many ethnic areas where government troops are accused of committing abuses against civilians.

SEE: Forgotten Conflicts – Myanmar

“I cannot trust what Aung San Suu Kyi says, as the military also has power,” said Jladdy. 

The Karen National Union, which fought the ethnic Bama-dominated military, did sign the ceasefire agreement, and fighting has stopped in Jladdy’s homeland of Karen State. But that provides little reassurance in the long term.

“In my opinion, in the future there will be more war,” he said. “It won’t be better.” 

David Doyle/IRIN

Jladdy outside his home in Mae La camp for Myanmar refugees in Thailand

Many refugees share that scepticism, according to a survey carried out by UNHCR in 2014. Most respondents said they did not want to return to Myanmar, instead preferring to stay in Thailand or be resettled to a different country.

“Words alone won’t encourage people,” said Sally Thompson, executive director of The Border Consortium, one of the largest NGOs working across the nine camps. 

“They need to see real change on the ground. They fled from the military and suspicions still run deep.”

Fewer options

But the refugees are running out of options.

The Border Consortium has seen international donations fall from 820 million Thai baht (about $23 million) over 2015 to an estimated 605 million Thai baht for 2016 – a fall of 26 percent. One consequence of reduced support is that the refugees now receive less food: rice rations have declined from 16 kilograms per person each month to nine kilograms.

“If we reduced it any further then we would have nutritional concerns, health concerns,” said Thompson.

Faced with an unprecedented global refugee crisis, donors are directing funding to other areas and resettlement spaces are running out for Myanmar refugees, especially in light of the recent reforms.

With ongoing conflicts in countries including Syria, Yemen, and Afghanistan, global displacement has hit a record high, UNHCR said in an annual report today. There are 65.3 million people displaced worldwide, of whom 21.3 million are refugees. The rest are displaced within the borders of their home countries. There were also more new asylum claims in 2015 than in any previous year.

“In a situation where there are only a certain number of resettlement places available, countries have to examine factors such as humanitarian need, and then they have to prioritise,” explained David John, a senior regional programme coordinator with the International Organization for Migration in Thailand.

After Afghanistan, Myanmar is the second-largest source of refugees and internally displaced people in Asia, with almost one million in total, according to the UNHCR report. And yet, due to the political progress in their home country, Myanmar refugees are now less likely than ever to have their asylum claims accepted.

The United States, which refers to Myanmar by its former name, Burma, has taken in 85,000 refugees over the years. But a State Department spokesperson told IRIN that it is winding down its resettlement programme.

“We have reached the natural conclusion of the programme that has specific eligibility criteria for Burmese refugees,” said the spokesperson.

Discover More

Millions in asylum claim backlog

Tough choices

At IOM’s resettlement processing centre, south of Mae La, refugees boarded a double-decker bus, the first leg of their journey to a new life in the US. 

“Burma does not feel like home; the camp does not feel like home,” said Doh Htoo. “We will go to America and try to make this our home.” 

He and his family were lucky enough to have been registered as refugees in 2005 and processed for resettlement. But they are among the very last who will have that opportunity.

Instead, refugees who remain in Thailand have two options: stay in the camps as funding and services dry up, or return to Myanmar and face an uncertain future.

www.irinnews.org

Refugees from Myanmar seek hope through resettlement in S. Korea

By Choi Soo-hyang

YEONGJONGDO, South Korea, June 20 (Yonhap) -- When 35-year-old Myanmar refugee Nei Oo arrived in South Korea with his wife and three sons in December, his top priority was to educate his kids in a better environment.

Since his family moved into the Korean Immigration Reception Center in Yeongjongdo, 40 kilometers west of Seoul, he has added more to his wish list.

"I want to work if there are any good jobs open, not only to afford an education for my children but also to live well here with my family," Nei Oo said Monday during an interview celebrating World Refugee Day.

Nei Oo, a Myanmar refugee who came to South Korea in December 2015 from a Thai refugee camp, answers questions during a press conference held at the Korean Immigration Reception Center in Yeongjongdo, 40 kilometers west of Seoul, on June 20, 2016. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees resettlement program transfers refugees living in temporary camps in an asylum country to another country that has agreed to admit them. (Yonhap)

Nei Oo is one of 22 ethnic Karen refugees from Myanmar that arrived in South Korea last year as the first beneficiaries of Seoul's new resettlement program.

The refugees, four different families, previously stayed at refugee camps in Thailand to avoid oppression in Myanmar before coming here.

Most of the families said education, among other factors, led them to choose South Korea as their third country.

"Life back in Thailand was too harsh," Day Nya said, adding she could not work outside nor send her kids to school. "Now they all go to school here and we have hope."

The immigration reception center where the refugees are staying is a state-run organization that provides adjustment programs to refugees and asylum applicants.

"We are now providing vocational education so that the refugees can find their interests and capabilities before leaving this center," said Park Jin-soo, director in charge of the refugees' education.

A group of Myanmar refugees who arrived in South Korea in December 2015 poses during an event celebrating the World Refugee Day at the Korean Immigration Reception Center in Yeongjongdo, 40 kilometers west of Seoul, on June 20, 2016. (Yonhap)

A total of 51 people, including the four Myanmar families, are currently living at the center.

The center said it will start integrating the families into local communities starting September with the goal of finishing the procedure by the end of this year.

South Korea introduced the refugee program last year to accept up to 30 refugees every year until 2017 on a trial basis, granting them with F-2 visas.

It plans to decide whether to formally keep the refugee program after close analysis.

"They (refugees) are people like us," said Naveed Hussain, the chief of the Korean branch of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). "The only difference is that we have a home to go and they don't have a home."

He said it is an obligation of the international community to provide them protection until they get back on their feet.

Kim Woo-hyeon, the chief of the Korea Immigration Service, also vowed to put efforts into changing paradigms in supporting refugees in the country and embracing them into society.

Myanmar refugee Nei Oo and his family give a tour of their room at the Korean Immigration Reception Center in Yeongjongdo, 40 kilometers west of Seoul, on June 20, 2016. Nei Oo's family, along with three other Myanmar families, arrived in South Korea as part of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees resettlement program. The program transfers refugees living in temporary camps in an asylum country to another country that has agreed to admit them. (Yonhap)

http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr

Myanmar will be ready to take back refugees soon, source claims

MYANMAR will soon be ready to take back over 100,000 refugees from nine shelters in Thailand, as the country moves towards democracy, an informed source claimed yesterday.

Details were revealed during the launch of a "World Refugee Day" event at Ban Umpiem Mai shelter in Phop Phra district in Tak province, which currently houses about 20,000 refugees. 

Shutaro Omura, the political affairs representative at the Japanese Embassy in Thailand, presided over the launch, which was also witnessed by Phop Phra district chief Prasong La-on and local Thai officials, plus representatives of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, and staff from non-government groups. 

The source said a team from UNHCR had earlier visited the city of Hpa-An in Myanmar to negotiate with authorities there for repatriation of the refugees.

However, the head of The Border Consortium (TBC), the group that funds food and support for the border camps, said yesterday it was unlikely that refugees in camps in Thailand were about to be repatriated to Myanmar.

TBC executive director Sally Thompson said: "Our understanding is that no policy on refugee return has been outlined by the NLD [government] as yet. 

"To date, the message from all sides is the [new] Myanmar government has said it's not yet ready for refugee return. And Thailand has said they're waiting for the Myanmar government to say they're ready.

Close watch on Panglong II talks

"Refugee return is not a priority issue in Myanmar at present," Thompson said.

The NLD government, headed by State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi and President Htin Kyaw, is said to be focused on a major meeting between the government, military and ethnic groups at Panglong II forum- to try to thrash out big issues such as demilitarisation and political |participation that could lead to a more meaningful peace agreement than the deal brokered with eight ethnic groups by the Thein Sein government just prior to the election late last year. 

Panglong II refers to the ambition of many ethnic groups to reconvene the Panglong conference held in the Shan State township in 1947 between some ethnic groups and national hero General Aung San to talk about their |political future after Myanmar became independent. 

The outcome of those talks will be closely watched by Myanmar people both in and outside the country. If there is significant progress toward peace in various areas, a policy on refugee repatriation of the 100,000-plus refugees on the Thai border may then be considered, many sources have said. 

Suu Kyi is due to visit Tham Hin camp in Ratchaburi on Saturday morning, as part of her three-day visit to Thailand, which starts on Thursday.

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/

Employing refugees a win-win solution

Today — June 20 — is World Refugee Day. It is a time for us all to join in solidarity with the millions of refugees around the world who have been forced from the security of their homes by war and persecution. It is also a time to acknowledge their courage and resilience in the face of appalling challenges and insecurity. Over 65 million people worldwide have been forced to flee their homes — the highest number since the end of the Second World War. One in every 113 humans — or more than twice the population of Malaysia — is affected by conflict or serious human insecurity. In an increasingly globalised and interconnected world, no country is unaffected by this human tragedy. 

Malaysia, like other countries in the region, has been host to thousands of refugees over the past 50 years. Many people fleeing the Indochinese conflicts of the 1970s and 1980s found sanctuary and safety in Malaysia whilst the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the international community looked for more durable solutions for them, usually by resettlement to other countries. And today, although Malaysia has not signed the 1951 Refugee Convention, more than 150,000 asylum seekers and refugees — mostly from Myanmar — are seeking the protection of UNHCR in this country. Refugees in Malaysia have no legal status and are considered, by law, to be illegal migrants. This means that they have no lawful means to earn a living or to support themselves and their families. Their children are not permitted into the national school system and they face daily challenges in securing accessible and affordable healthcare. 

Many are forced into the informal market economy where they face discrimination and exploitation. This deepens the profound sense of insecurity and dislocation that accompanies their forced displacement. It also prevents them from making a meaningful contribution to Malaysia during their stay in exile. In confronting these challenges, Malaysia has a unique opportunity to look at solutions for refugees that have not been available in the past few decades. The changing situation in Myanmar means that many refugees from that country can start to contemplate a more positive future in their home country. With UNHCR’s support, countries in the region can better support some refugee communities as they consider the gradual transition from a life in exile to a future at home. Other refugee communities, for whom no immediate solution is in sight, need better protection and assistance, particularly those who are most vulnerable. Separated or unaccompanied refugee children, women and girls and the victims of trafficking or sexual abuse and violence need our special care and support. They ought not be excluded from our sympathy and care simply because of their “unlawful migration” status. UNHCR believes that a new compact of solidarity and support can be built for refugees in Malaysia and in the region. A compact that would allow vulnerable refugees to live and work lawfully in Malaysia would have three important and very positive effects.

 FIRST, a regulated scheme for refugees, that includes the opportunity to work lawfully, would address the legitimate concerns of the government concerning security, law and order, and criminality that currently pervades parts of the unregulated labour market economy. A government-administered registration system, working closely with UNHCR, would provide important biometric data, and verifiable identity documentation, as to who is in Malaysia. Enrolling refugees in a legal work scheme would bring them out of the shadows of the informal economy into a national data management system that can track their identities, location, and activities. This would also extricate refugees from the exploitation of smugglers and traffickers and the criminal market. SECOND, registered refugees, who could work lawfully, would provide a ready source of willing and reliable labour to support the Malaysian economy and increase national productivity. 

The World Bank has shown in its 2015 Malaysia Economic Monitor, that legalised refugee workers would lead to the creation of more jobs in Malaysia, increased wages for Malaysians, and increased Gross Domestic Product. UNHCR estimates that monetary contributions generated by a legalised refugee workforce could amount to RM152 million in annual revenue for Malaysia, based on the same levy rates as legal foreign workers. This means that the cost of hosting refugees in Malaysia would be more than offset by their positive contributions. THIRD, a scheme to allow refugees to live and work legally in Malaysia would be transformational in improving their protection and dignity, particularly for vulnerable women and children. 

Greater self-sufficiency among refugee communities would lead to better health and education and a significantly reduced burden on the host state. At the same time, it would provide a stronger basis for refugees to contemplate their future options, including returning to their home countries with transferable skills to start their new lives. UNHCR is convinced that this new approach would present a compact for closer cooperation with the government. It is a win-win for the people of Malaysia, for its security and economy, and for refugees who live here temporarily. On World Refugee Day 2016, we must all stand together #WithRefugees in solidarity with some of the world’s most vulnerable people. UNHCR is grateful for Malaysia’s solidarity #WithRefugees, on this important day. Richard Towle is UNHCR Representative to Malaysia

Read More : http://www.nst.com.my

Don’t ignore Rohingya’s rights, Syed Hamid tells Asean

Minderjeet Kaur | June 20, 2016

Southeast-Asian grouping needs to be flexible in its non-inteference policy to discuss and manage refugee issue, says former foreign minister.

KUALA LUMPUR: Former foreign minister Syed Hamid Albar said Asean countries need to be more flexible in their non-interference policy, especially in tackling refugee issues.

“Asean countries respect the sovereignty and the non-interference policy adopted by member countries. Due to that, it’s a sensitive issue.

“But the spillover of refugees is no longer a domestic issue in Myanmar. It is a violation of human rights.”

He was speaking to reporters after delivering a keynote address at the UNHCR Expert roundtable discussion, titled “Employing Refugees in Malaysia: A Win-Win for All?”.

Syed Hamid said the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) had tried to set up office in Myanmar to look into the root cause of the problem between the people of Myanmar and the Rohingya community.

“But there was strong opposition from extreme groups there.”

He urged Myanmar’s Foreign Minister Aung San Suu Kyi to look into the issue and pleaded with her not to neglect the issue which has since evolved into a humanitarian crisis.

“The Rohingya community are deprived of education and medical benefits. They live in deplorable conditions.”

Last year, thousands of Rohingyas fled Myanmar to Malaysia and Indonesia to seek better lives after years of persecution in their homeland.

Syed Hamid then praised the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees’ (UNHCR) move to re-issue enhanced identity cards with biometric safety features to refugees and prepare proper documentation of refugees in Malaysia.

The initiative is meant to stop the spread of fake documents after media reports exposed syndicates issuing such cards to illegal immigrants.

Syed Hamid, who also heads HumaniTi Malaysia, an NGO which supports education and humanitarian issues, said he will meet government officials here to allow genuine refugees to work in Malaysia, once the documentation is completed.

“Instead of hiring foreigners, use the existing manpower who are registered with UNHCR to work in sectors Malaysians are not interested in.

“It is a good way of solving labour shortage,” he said, adding that this method will ensure that refugees would not be exploited.

Syed Hamid also said this could allay fears that allowing refugees to work in the country would lead to an influx.

Asean is a 10-member grouping of Southeast-Asian nations comprising Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Brunei, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar and Cambodia. Timor Leste is the only Southeast-Asian nation yet to gain full membership in Asean.

UNHCR Malaysia to introduce new identity card for refugees

An Oct 20, 2015 file photo of Rohingya refugees showing their UNHCR refugee cards at the Belantik immigration detention depot in Sik, Kedah. - BERNAMApic
KUALA LUMPUR: The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in Malaysia is issuing a new refugee identification card with added security features to help tackle the problem of syndicates offering fake UNHCR cards.

UNHCR representative for Malaysia, Richard Towle said the new enhanced features would help detect fraudulent cards.

The new card is expected to be made available from tomorrow, he said on the sidelines of the UNHCR experts roundtable discussion here today.

As of April this year, 154,140 refugees and asylum-seekers were registered with UNHCR Malaysia, the majority of them from Myanmar, at 139,780.

Meanwhile, former Foreign Minister Tan Sri Syed Hamid Albar, who attended the event, described the new refugee identity card as a good initiative.

"The old card does bring a lot of problems and we hope the new one, which has enhanced security features, will help in the management of refugees in the country," he said.

http://english.astroawani.com

Refugees’ right to work

MALAYSIA is not a state party to the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol, and so it does not recognise refugee status or provide rights for refugees, including employment rights.

Despite that, refugees have been working in the informal sector all this while to survive, and Malaysian authorities turn a blind eye. They are mostly unskilled labourers who work in 3D sectors. There are also refugees with professional qualifications.

Without employment rights, refugees are often exploited and abused. The issue of employment rights for refugees also affects employers who hire them.

In 2013, the Malaysian Government announced that it would issue work permits and provide training for refugees living in Malaysia, but this plan did not materialise.

Recently, the Home Minister again announced that thousands of Rohingya who have been granted refugee status by UNHCR would be able to take up employment opportunities in sectors that are “appropriate, safe and easily monitored by the authorities” through a pilot project.

There are articles and sections in existing Malaysian laws, and the international conventions and declarations that Malaysia signed, that are supposed to make it legal for refugees to gain employment rights.

Both citizens and non-citizens are entitled to rights enshrined in the Federal Constitution. This includes the right to be engaged in lawful and gainful employment.

Article 8 (1) of the Federal Con­sti­tution says that “All persons are equal before the law and entitled to the equal protection of the law”.

The Industrial Court also agreed in Ali Salih Khalaf v. Taj Mahal Hotel that the equality of UNHCR-registered refugees under the law is also reflected in the Employment Act 1955 and Industrial Relations Act 1967.

Malaysia had temporary residence permits called IMM13, permissible under section 55(1) of its Immigration Act, which states that the Minister can exempt “any person or group of persons from the provisions of the Act”.

Acehnese, Rohingya and Moro refugees were issued with these permits that allowed them to remain legally in Malaysia and engage in lawful employment.

In an amendment of Section 516 of the Anti-Trafficking in Persons and Anti-Smuggling of Migrants Act in December 2015, the Council of Anti-Trafficking in Persons and Anti-Smuggling of Migrants may give permission to any trafficked person who has been granted a Protection Order to move freely or to be employed, engaged or contracted in any occupation.

As some of the refugees, especially Rohingya, were victims of human trafficking, they should be protected and allowed to work under this Act.

Two important aspects mentioned in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights are in Article 14, which is the right to seek asylum from persecution, and Article 23, which outlines the rights to employment without discrimination to everyone. As a member of the United Nations Security Council, Malaysia is supposed to uphold the human rights principles enshrined in this Declaration.

Article 16 in the ASEAN Human Rights Declaration states that “Every person has the right to seek and receive asylum in another State..” while Article 27 (1) states that “Every person has the right to work, to the free choice of employment, to enjoy just, decent and favourable conditions of work and to have access to assistance schemes for the unemployed”.

Malaysia is also a signatory to the Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam Declaration, adopted by the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, which views human rights issues from the Islamic perspective within the Syariah framework.

Article 12 mentions that “Every man... if persecuted, is entitled to seek asylum in another country”. Article 13 states that “Work is a right guaranteed by the State and Society for each person able to work”.

Being a Muslim world champion, Malaysia needs to show its compassion for human rights by complying with this declaration.

The existing national laws and international instruments in place already provide legal obligations for Malaysia to grant employment rights for all refugees in Malaysia.

The right to work should be extended to all refugees in Malay­sia because no one should ever be discriminated against, based on their ethnicity, nationality or religion.

ASLAM ABD JALIL

Master of Public Policy student

International Institute of Public Policy and Management

Universiti Malaya

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The Picha Project delivers meals to you… made by refugee families in Malaysia

(From left) The Picha Project founders: Suzanne Ling, Lee Swee Lin and Kim Lim. — Pictures by Choo Choy May and courtesy of The Picha Project 

KUALA LUMPUR, June 17 — These days, food delivery businesses are a dime-a-dozen. Some offer restaurant-quality meals while others capitalise on the latest health food trends — be it organic, gluten-free or even raw. But how many will offer their customers a chance to help out a refugee family?

Enter The Picha Project, a social enterprise supported by the MaGIC (Malaysia Accelerator Global Innovation Centre) Accelerator Programme, which delivers to customers traditional meals made by families from marginalised groups. The project aims to provide job opportunities to these families by creating a platform for them to cater food to the public.

The Picha Project was founded by psychology graduate Suzanne Ling, musician Kim Lim and former Le Meridien finance executive Lee Swee Lin. While none of them have a business background, they had previously worked together at Hands of Hope, a social project under UCSI University founded by Ling and Lim in 2014 to provide education assistance to children from the marginalised groups, including refugees.

Burmese turmeric chicken and corn salad.

Hands of Hope arranges for volunteers — up to 250 university students — to teach core subjects such as English and Maths to the children of the marginalised groups on a weekly basis. Ling said, “As we worked closely with them, we saw how they are struggling financially. Many of our students had to drop out of school and work at a young age to support their family. We wanted to do something for this community; hence, we started The Picha Project.”

The Picha Project differs from other social enterprises that also help marginalised communities as they utilise the existing cooking skills of several refugee families to create a food catering business. Lim says, “Our customers have a different kind of eating experience as they get to taste authentic traditional cuisine from different cultures and countries. We also have stories of the family who prepared the food on the meal box to create more social awareness of the issues they are facing. Customers get to have food and do good and at the same time.”

Currently, The Picha Project works with three different families from the refugee community — one from Myanmar and two from Syria. Burmese dishes such as beef stew and vegetables, as well as turmeric chicken and corn salad feel familiar yet have a unique flavour to them. Fattet Magdoos (eggplant casserole) and Yalanji (vegetarian stuffed grape leaves) are traditional must-try Syrian dishes.

Fattet Magdoos (eggplant casserole) and Yalanji (vegetarian stuffed grape leaves) are traditional Syrian dishes.Lee says, “All our cooks prepare their authentic traditional food from their homes and the Picha team will pack and deliver the food to the customers. We are also in the process of recruiting more families. We will be meeting a few more families from Palestine, Pakistan and Yemen soon.”

Some of the cooks are families that the founders were already in contact with through Hands of Hope. Others were referred to them by UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) or other NGOs. Ling explains, “We identify families who can cook and are in need of a job to make ends meet. Prior to recruiting the families, we visit them at their home to understand the overall situation in the family, which includes financial background, physical needs, education of their children, etc.”

The Picha Project aims to cultivate a culture where marginalised people can work and earn their own income, rather than simply offering them direct monetary aid. Lim says, “Even though they have a background that is disadvantageous for them, we believe that through empowerment and guidance, they are able to develop into individuals who can be self-sustainable with certain competencies. It is also important for them to be able to gain confidence and believe that they can actually do something with their life.”

Burmese beef stew and vegetables.

Working with these families, the Picha Project team had many inspiring learning experiences. Lee recalls an anecdote shared by one of the families. “Last Ramadan, they were offered some money by a kind-hearted man. However, instead of receiving the money, the father turned down the offer as he came from a culture which believes that money should be earned with hard work. So many people think that these marginalised groups are most probably lazy and prefer receiving donation, food or money from others. However, that is not the truth.”

Indeed, many of them are more than willing to work hard for a better life for their families, if only they were given an opportunity — the sort The Picha Project is providing today.

Learn more about The Picha Project at www.facebook.com/pichaproject

Syrian chicken biryan

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Welfare group organises food and clothing giveaway for refugees and the underprivileged in Selayang

A Myanmar refugee leaving with a smile along with her son after receiving the donations.

OVER 500 Myanmar refugees and poor Malaysians in Selayang can observe Ramadan without having to worry about food and clothing for Hari Raya, thanks to the Malaysian International Welfare and Humanitarian Organisation (MyWelfare).

The organisation, a registered society that advocates and supports the welfare and dignity of the marginalised minorities in society, held a Ramadan Garage Giveaway event recently providing them with food packets, clothes and toys.

MyWelfare acting president Badariah Abdul said the organisation’s main focus was to provide welfare and support for refugees and asylum seekers, particularly the Rohingyas from Myanmar.

She also thanked Mon Space (M) Sdn Bhd chief executive officer and executive director Datuk Seri Jessy Lai for donating an ambulance worth RM300,000 and St. John Ambulance Malaysia (Pantai Selangor region) vice-president Datuk Lee Kim Tian for agreeing to operate the ambulance on behalf of MyWelfare.

“We are also indebted to MBI International Sdn Bhd for giving us an initial grant of RM100,000 to enable us to launch our first programme,” added Badariah.

Also present during the charity event were Mon Space (M) Sdn Bhd treasurer Rothman Lim See Chong, Mon Space (M) Sdn Bhd hotel manager Liow Miow Keong along with MyWelfare community adviser Uztaz Rafik and Malaysia freelance journalist, fixer, producer and documentary filmmaker Jules Rahman Ong.

(From left) Lee, Lim, Liow and Badariah briefing St. John Ambulance members on the giveaway.

One of the main components of MyWelfare is providing assistance to refugees who had limited access to healthcare.

Among facilities provided by MyWelfare are Rainbow of Love Informal school for refugee children, free medical clinics in collaboration with IMAM Response and Relief Team (IMARET) and Buddhist Tzu Chi, assistance to negotiate for hospital access in cases of medical emergencies, food and clothing distribution via monthly Garage Giveaways and the collaboration with The Berani Project in developing skills training centre for refugees to earn a living.

Jules said over 150,000 existing registered refugees and asylum seekers with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNCHR) did not have official legal recognition in Malaysia.

“Refugees are not allowed to legally work, their children cannot attend formal schools and they have limited medical access.

“The absence of a legal recognition renders them vulnerable to exploitation and abuse,” he said, adding that MyWelfare was supported by public donations and contributions.

Rohingya families happy to celebrate Ramadan in Malaysia

KUALA LUMPUR: Spending his third Ramadan in Malaysia, schoolteacher and Rohingya refugee Arfat Ganumia is not at all optimistic that the newly democratic Myanmar will be rolling out a welcome mat for the Rohingya anytime soon.

The forecast looks the same for this ethnic minority, even as Aung San Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy (NLD) takes the mantle to build a democratic bedrock in formerly authoritarian Myanmar.

However, not all is gloomy.

Arfat, who teaches some 130 children at the Al-Akhlas Rohingya refugee school in Selayang, appreciates Malaysia for its peacefulness, tolerance and generosity, especially during this time of the year.

Back in Myanmar, he said the biggest challenge during Ramadan was for Muslims to perform congregational prayers at the mosque for the five daily prayers andtarawih.

“Sometimes we would get stopped and questioned when we headed to the mosque in a group,” said Arfat, 33, recalling three decades of Ramadan in Myanmar.

There were even times when they were attacked or arrested, he said.

In fact, the Law degree holder added, Rohingya families are happy to be able to celebrate the holy month as Malaysian Muslim families do. They can fast, cook, eat and pray together without worrying about systematic mistreatment due to their identity.

The Myanmar government’s ethnic pigeonholing scheme does not recognise the Rohingya as an ethnic group, causing them to be stateless.

“Alhamdulillah (Praise be to God), I have a good life in Malaysia. I have everything,” he said, grinning from ear to ear.

At the Al-Akhlas school, Ramadan is marked by the spirit of charity from both outside and within the community. This is because the Rohingya are not just free to celebrate their Islamic culture here, but their children are also free to learn.

Checks by The Star at the school showed children aged five to 15 studying English, Burmese, Malay and Mathematics.

Ramadan also typically sees more volunteers arriving at the school’s doorsteps bearing food, clothes and books.

In return, Arfat distributes instant noodles and rice to the families of the Al-Akhlas children and the other schoolteachers.

The families would then prepare and distribute halim among the school community. Halim is a dish made of rice and meat diluted in broth, similar to Malaysia’s bubur.

As of April this year, there are 53,410 Rohingya refugees registered with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in Malaysia.

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Myanmar teenage refugee dreams of being a rock star

KUALA LUMPUR: Like most teenagers his age, Myanmar refugee Gideon Ni Ssi Ki Dawng also has ambitions and dreams of becoming a professional musician as great as Kurt Cobain of rock band Nirvana.

But being merely a refugee living in Malaysia, he knows such a wish was next to impossible.

“But it would be great if I can get a professional qualification from a university so that I can learn music further, then work hard to make a lot of money,” he told Bernama at the “Everyone Has Hope” gala night here on Saturday.

Still, the 17-year-old said even though he did not have the opportunity to attend formal music lessons, nothing would stop him from learning and pursuing his dream in music.

Gideon, who received his basic education at Fugee School, Gombak, said he loved to play guitar and sing. He learned to play the instrument by himself without proper guidance from anyone.

“I always wish volunteers with a music background would come and teach music regularly at my school.

“I want to showcase my talent all over the world, showing that there is hope to end war someday. Through music I’m making my spirit come alive.

“There are four used guitars in the class; actually we’re figuring out how to earn enough money to change the broken strings, but it’s okay, I’ll make the most of it,” he said.

Gideon is one of 35 participants in the “Everyone Has Hope” photography and fundraising initiative by Taylor’s College Canadian Pre-University and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).

The programme involved Myanmar, Syrian and Somalian refugee youths living in Malaysia.

About 50 pictures taken by the refugees were displayed at the exhibition as they had been taught basic photography skills by volunteers comprising college students, local photographers and UNHCR through a six-month workshop.

Gideon came to Malaysia with his elder brother about five years ago, and deep in his heart there is always the hope he will be reunited with his family members who are still living in their home country.

“Both my parents and little sister are still living there, in my village… there is only one telephone and so our contact is very limited,” he said.

The teenager, who is from the ‘Chin’ ethnic race in Myanmar, is positive he will have a better future living in Malaysia.

“I wish the conflict in my country will be over soon. I wish I can live peacefully with family and friends,” he said.

Like Gideon, Syrian refugee Tuka Sahyoun, 13, also has big dreams and wants to become a famous artist.

The bubbly girl believes she can, through her passion in painting and drawing art, deliver messages for world peace and unity.

“I hope through my artwork I can inspire people and encourage them to be kind and to love one another,” she said.

Meanwhile, project founder Paula Reyes hoped the project would ignite endless passion for learning and growing among refugee children, besides optimising their full potential.

“Everybody deserves access to education and exposure and so do they (the refugees); we hope the community can open their eyes and not think negatively of them,” she said.

Based on UNCHR statistics, 154,140 refugees and asylum-seekers were registered with UNCHR in Malaysia as at end April this year, with 139,780 of them from Myanmar.

– BERNAMA

More than 150,000 refugees, asylum seekers in Malaysia

KUALA LUMPUR: As of April-end, there were 154,140 refugees and asylum-seekers registered with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in Malaysia. UNHCR Representative in Malaysia, Richard Towie said the majority of them were from Myanmar. A total of 139,780 refugees and asylum-seekers were from Myanmar, with the rest coming from Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Somalia, Syria, Iraq, Iran, Palestine and other nations, he said. He said this at a press conference after attending the launch of ‘Odysseys: A Photographic Exhibition of the Asia and Europe Refugee Crises’ organised by Agence France-Presse here today. He said 68 per cent of the refugees and asylum-seekers comprised males while 34,600 were children below the age of 18.

 --Bernama 

‘Asylum-seekers who fail UNHCR test must leave Malaysia’

Those who fled to Malaysia but cannot prove they are in danger at home, will not be granted refugee status, said UN refugee agency UNHCR representative in Malaysia Richard Towle.

He was asked if Afghan refugees who failed the UNHCR interview should be deported from Malaysia.

UNHCR: Release Roghingya refugees from detention

KUALA LUMPUR: The Rohingya refugees who arrived in Malaysia after being stranded in the Bay of Bengal a year ago must be released from detention, says United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).

UNHCR Malaysia representative Richard Towle said the refugees needed to be looked after properly and this could not be done effectively or fairly in the immigration detention system.

“That’s why after the Bay of Bengal crisis we have been saying give us access, let them out of detention and we will look after them,” Towle told reporters after the launch of Odysseys: A Photographic Exhibition of the Asia and Europe refugee crises by Agence France-Presse (AFP) here on Wednesday.

In May last year, over 1,000 people from Bangladesh and Myanmar had arrived by boat after being stranded in the Bay of Bengal.

They were abandoned by human trafficking syndicates following the discovery of mass graves and detention camps in Thailand and Malaysia.

Of the 371 Rohingya refugees accepted into Malaysia last year, 36 have been resettled to the United States and the rest still languishing in detention centres.

UNHCR representative in Malaysia Richard Towle

Towle said there have been no major boat arrivals of refugees from the Rakhine state in Myanmar in the past year, but warned that the situation could happen again.

He acknowledged that some of the governments in the region were trying to put in place cooperation arrangements to be better prepared of future incidents.

The Rohingya are considered by the United Nations as one of the most persecuted minorities in the world, often subjected to arbitrary violence and forced labour in Myanmar.

They come mainly from the Rakhine state in Myanmar, which borders Bangladesh.

To escape persecution, they take long and arduous journeys by boat to other countries in the region.

As of April this year, there are 53,410 Rohingya refugees registered with the UNHCR in Malaysia.The exhibition will run until June 18 at Whitebox@Publika. Admission is Free.

Policy to address medical issues faced by migrants in Malaysia, says UNHCR rep

KUALA LUMPUR: More than 150,000 refugees in Malaysia will have access to medical security, thanks to a new insurance scheme.

The Refugee Medical Insurance Scheme (Remedi) is fixed at RM164.30 annually per refugee, for hospitalisation and surgical coverage of RM10,000.

UNHCR representative in Malaysia Richard Towle said the collaboration with RHB Insurance Bhd on the scheme was the correct way to deal with the medical issues faced by refugees in Malaysia.

“This model doesn’t rely on the Government or taxpayers. In fact, it relieves Malaysian taxpayers because the cost of medical treatment is covered through the commercial transaction itself,” he told a press conference at RHB Centre yesterday.

Asked how the refugees could afford to pay for the coverage, Towle said while refugees were not allowed to work legally, they often found “3D” (dirty, dangerous and difficult) jobs to sustain themselves.

“We don't encourage people to break the law in this country but the reality is they need to work to survive,” he added.

Families of five or fewer members pay RM206.70 per annum, with an additional RM20 fixed per child if there are more than three children. The scheme covers up to RM12,000 per family.

For an additional RM12.20, refugees can get personal accident coverage of RM23,000.

RHB Insurance managing director Kong Shu Yin said the company is targeting 30,000 policies over the first year.

“We had more than 500 policies signed up during our soft launch about a week ago,” he said.

As of April, there are 154,140 registered refugees from Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Syria, Pakistan and Somalia in the country.

Myanmar refugees turning Selayang market into turf war: Sentul police chief

Song Boon Mun

newsdesk@thesundaily.com

KUALA LUMPUR: A large number of Myanmar refugees at the Selayang market here are forming gangs and turning to criminal activities. ​

Targeting only their fellow countrymen, the Myanmar thugs mainly extort "protection money" but are also behind kidnappings and murder cases.

Sentul police chief ACP R. Munusamy said the gangs leaders, in their 20's to 30's and have picked up Bahasa Malaysia, prey on their own community and extort money claiming they will act as "intermediaries" for their fellow countrymen when they land themselves in trouble with the police.

He said all the refugees are UNHCR (United Nations High Commission for Refugees) cardholders and are employed at the market.

"After paying the fees, the gang leaders will 'protect' them and also settle issues with the police as some of them cannot converse in Bahasa Malaysia. The leaders will then say they are legal cardholders in the country," he added.

"In other situations, if the victims have welfare issues such as their health, the leaders will also assist them. This is how they get their people to pay for protection money." Munusamy toldtheSun.

Munusamy said new faces spotted by gang leaders in their turf are often confronted and extorted.

"Each of the refugees pay about RM100 each month. It is a way for the foreign thugs to earn a side income," he said, adding that police uncovered such occurrence since January this year.

He said police have recently conducted surveillance in the area and managed to identify a few of the gang members.

Munusamy said 30 refugees were arrested in connection with the extortion.

"We charged 15 of them for extortion and they have been imprisoned while the rest who were members of the gang but escaped court action due to lack of evidence were placed in detention under preventive laws of the Prevention of Crime Act (Poca)." he said.

In January this year, a clash between a group of local gangsters and Myanmar nationals believed to be over drug-pushing and "protection money" occured at the Selayang market.

A 34-year-old man and a two-year-old child, both Myanmars were wounded when several men armed with pistols opened gunfire randomly at a crowd of foreigners.

Police launched a massive operation in the area in search of those involved in the incident soon after and police personnel are on guard in the area till this day to ensure no further clashes occur.

Munusamy said the case was settled but police are taking precautionary measures by keeping a close watch on the area.

Blogger Comment

Malaysia has a culture of gangs stars ruling the local markets and housing as well. Local polices pay more respect to the gangs that I have personally experienced so many times. The gangs are usually governed by local Malaysians OR Indians. Malaysia and Burmese Military rulers are traditionally the same like polices, you can buy the authority from them when you have to deal something with them. Pay money for what you want, money is the real second God in Burma and Malaysia. Gangs always involve with rape, robbery and drug. 

More Refugees Expected to Return From Thailand Next Year

Refugees who fled Burma walk at the Mae La refugee camp, near the Burma border in Thailand’s Mae Sot district, Tak province, on July 21, 2014. (Photo: Reuters)

More individual and large-scale returns of Burmese refugees from Thailand are expected during the dry season next year, according to nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) that provide assistance to more than 120,000 refugees on the Thai-Burma border.

In its report released Tuesday, the UN’s refugee agency, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), said a growing number of refugees in Thailand’s camps were seeking support to return and rebuild their lives back home because they were encouraged by the prospects of the peace process, social and democratic reforms and the new civilian government.

The report said that several hundred Burmese refugees from nine camps along on the Thai-Burma border have approached the UNHCR in recent months seeking support to return home. In response, the UNHCR dispatched a team to conduct voluntary repatriation interviews in Nupo Camp in Thailand’s Tak province.

Iain Hall, the agency’s senior field coordinator in Mae Sot said in the report, “While UNHCR is not promoting or encouraging large-scale returns at this point, we recognize that every refugee has the right to return home and will facilitate their requests as we can.”

Duncan McArthur, partnership director at The Border Consortium (TBC), an NGO that has been providing humanitarian aid to Burmese refugees for more than 20 years, told The Irrawaddy that more refugees from Thailand are expected to return in the dry season next year.

“I think group returns may start to increase in the next dry season [February to May 2017]. But we don’t expect a big movement during the wet season [June to August this year],” McArthur told The Irrawaddy.

The preparation process such as consultations and meetings with community organizations are still going on in the camps and concerned communities, according to McArthur.

Meanwhile, the Karen National Union, an ethnic Karen armed resistance organization, is preparing land allocations and housing to host returning internally displaced persons and refugees. It also has built some houses in territories it controls in Karen State and Tenasserim Division, southeastern and southern Burma.

NGOs like TBC, the UNHCR and the World Food Program will provide assistance such as food, shelters and other supplies to refugees who have returned and are planning to return home, said NGO sources.

“UNHCR will support refugees’ returns if we can confirm that their decision is voluntary and if the Myanmar authorities welcome them home,” wrote Hall, adding the UN refugee agency’s involvement is contingent on there being no significant security issues in the areas of return and assurances that the UNHCR can access those regions to assist local communities and returning refugees.

However, some refugees still have lingering concerns over safety, land and livelihoods, and prefer to take a wait-and-see approach.

Naw Poe, a resident of Nupo Camp, told the UNHCR team that some refugees are, however, still worried about fighting in parts of the country.

She was quoted in their report as saying, “If the Myanmar government can issue an announcement that it welcomes refugees back, that would give people the confidence to return.”

The UNHCR’s staff also informed refugees that the organization can provide assistance such as transportation and reintegration grants and three months of food assistance in cash during the facilitated phase of return.

In Burma, the UNHCR is engaged in community-based livelihood support and is advocating for returning refugees’ right to access public services such as healthcare and education.